Religions, Morals and Civilization Essay -- religious beliefs

Religions, Morals and Civilization   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the dawn of man, people have had their own forms of religion. Be it simple ceremonial burial or complex blessing rituals, each person had their own way to explain the wonders of nature like, how did we come here and what our purpose here was. Another thing that each individual person had was their own morals. Morals are what define a civilization. Labels like peaceful or barbaric are put on different civilizations because of their morals. The morality of each civilization defined their religious beliefs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The lives of people who lived in the early ancient history time period were tough. They had to roam the land always looking for new game to hunt and plants and berries to gather. The people weren't united because of all this traveling, and therefore contact with other people was minimal. Morals are hard to develop without much contact with other people and so the religion of these early people was minimal. Then came the development of farming into this time period. Farming brought the people together. Small cities began to develop because the people didn't have to move around as much. With all this closeness, the people developed moral views on what to think about thieves or murderers. If certain civilizations didn't mind violence and killing, then they developed into a Brutal civilization. Consequently, the religions of these civilizations were evolved around sacrificial rituals and allegiance to brutal gods. The Assyrian civilization worked around this principle. They used scare tactics to overcome their enemies and treated their captives badly. They also believed in powerful gods who they feared. If certain civilizations became peaceful, then their religion reflected their peaceful nature and didn't have things like sacrifices. The people in peaceful civilizations believed in their religion because they wanted to not because they were afraid to. A good example of this is the Hebrews. The Hebrews were a peaceful people who disliked violence. Because of this peaceful nature, their religion taught values like brotherhood, charity, human dignity, and universal peace. Violent cultures cause violent religions and peaceful cultures create peaceful religion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Greeks were a peaceful civilization. They believed in the idea of democracy and they strongly believed in philos... ...nce and being different. It isn't a coincidence that their religion contains many different gods each with its own personality and skills, like humans. The Roman culture dealt with so many different cultures, that its morals were frequently changing. The Romans changed their religion three times. During the Middle Ages, there was a decline of intelligence, cleanliness, and overall morals. The church became the tax collection agency, the hospital, and the school, which is a direct correlation between the decline in morals. So the increase in power of the church in the Middle Ages was because of a change in morals. The Renaissance was a rebirth of ideas and morality. These changes had the greatest effect on the church, which had grown strong in the Middle Ages. The peoples changing morals forced them to adopt new religions like Luthernism and Protestantism. Morals are what define a human being. They become present in every part of life, especially religion. Because civilization is moving so fast forward, peoples morals are changing rapidly too. When peoples morals change, it changes their whole life. That is why there have been so many different religions in the past.

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde coursework Essay

In the novel, â€Å"Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde† which was written by Stevenson in 1886, a doctor known as Henry Jekyll is curious to know if it is possible to separate the two sides of human nature, good and evil. In his basement he creates a concoction to try and this is were Mr Hyde is introduced to the story. Jekyll drinks the potion and transforms into Hyde. Hyde is a prime example of pure evil, the complete opposite of Dr Jekyll but later on he is taken over by Hyde and it shows through him wanting to transform again after all of the crimes committed by his dark side. Stevenson’s objective for the novel was to get the reader to realize that nobody is perfect and everybody has a dark side to their personality. The Victorian era started in 1837 and ended in1901. This was how long Queen Victoria ruled for. Society in London was very posh and rich during that era. In the novel Dr Jekyll is one of these rich people. Although London was said to be a civilised place there were actually a few criminals who committed horrific rapes, decapitations and murders. Jack the ripper is one of them. This side of society back then represents Mr Hyde. London back then had dark fogy nights and some rainy nights, identical to the nights described in Jekyll and Hyde. â€Å"nine in the morning, and the first fog of the season†¦ as the cab drew up before the address indicated, the fog lifted a little and showed him a dingy street.† The setting is choosing Mr Utterson’s path. The setting gives a picture that evil is trying to pick out Utterson’s path, luring him into evil. The â€Å"Fog† gives the audience an airy and tense atmosphere. You feel that anything could happen and that evil is lurking somewhere beyond the fog but it is undetectable. Just like Mr Hyde, whatever will happen next is unpredictable. There is also a sense of suspicion as â€Å"the fog lifted a little and showed him a dingy street.† We wonder why the fog shows him a dingy street which is most likely infested with evil beings and we also wonder if Mr Utterson is wandering into a trap and this intensifies the suspence. Evil masterminds aren’t handsome and this shows when Hyde looks into the mirror for the first time for the audience to see. â€Å"He is not easy to describe. There is something wrong with his appearance, something displeasing, something downright detestable. I never saw a man I so disliked†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He sounds like a hideous monster, deformed and gives the woman a feeling of hatred when she sees him. Most villains look discomforting like the ones in movies. Jekyll on the other hand is the complete opposite, handsome and liked by the women in the novel. This shows the difference between the good and evil in the novel and contributes to Stevenson’s objective of getting the reader to see the difference between good and evil. Hyde’s actions are animalistic and he shows a sign of superhuman strength when he beats Carew so rapidly his cane snaps and Carew dies. This emphasizes his anger towards Carew and this unprovoked attack is so brutal, it makes the made at the window faint from shock. â€Å"†¦and at that Mr Hyde broke out of all bounds and clubbed him to the earth. And next moment, with ape-like fury, he was trampling his victim under his foot and hailing down a storm of blows, under which bones were audibly shattered and the body jumped upon the roadway. At the horror of these sights, the maid fainted.† This description shows how relentless Hyde is and he doesn’t hold back his anger and lets loose a barrage of bone shattering blows. It is clear to the audience that he has channelled his anger into his physical strength then unleashes is all on Carew and the fact that Carew is beaten to death further expresses his anger and hatred towards Carew. His actions gives us an insight of what he is physically capable of doing and also makes us wonder if he is a human or a savage beast with intense strength. Back in those times reputation was a key factor to a well known wealthy person’s life and Hyde lives on a dull dingy street whereas Jekyll lives in his humble abode to avoid being found out by Utterson and Enfield. They both are suspicious about Jekyll and want to find him out but they are unsure if they should ruin his reputation, so instead they keep a close eye on him and ask him a few questions. The information they find out they want to keep to themselves because they don’t want to ruin Jekyll’s reputation in case he is innocent. Utterson and his acquaintance Mr Enfield do all they can to identify who Hyde really is. What gets them thinking is when Hyde â€Å"tramples calmly over the little girl† and Utterson wants Hyde to pay à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½100 compensation and when he does, they realize that it is signed by Dr Henry Jekyll but they both promise never to talk about the case again, so they don’t let it out into the public. Hyde is able to stay hidden from the two lawyers because of the area he lives in. The area is dirty, dingy, smelly and full of the low classed people. This way Hyde can keep a low profile and high status people won’t voyage into this area and spot Hyde. He blends in with all of the citizens there. The women are poor and very savage and referred to as â€Å"Wild harpies† â€Å"And all the time, as we were pitching it in red hot, we were keeping the women off him as best we could, for they were as wild as harpies† This quote emphasizes the violent side to these women. They have unleashed their dark side, just like Hyde was unleashed from Jekyll and when Hyde gets into trouble, a woman laughs and says he deserves it. This lady shows her dark side and no remorse at this comment towards Mr Hyde. This makes you realize that not only Dr Jekyll has an evil side to his personality. This also makes us realise that everyone has an evil side to their personality. Stevenson presents the evil side of human nature in his novel, however he also captures the good side of human nature and this is shown when Henry Jekyll admits to his own guilt. â€Å"The pleasures which I made haste to seek my disguise were, as I have said, undignified; I would scarce use a harder term. But in the hands of Edward Hyde, they soon began to turn towards monstrous†¦ it was Hyde, after all, and Hyde alone, that was guilty. Jekyll was no worse.† Dr Jekyll is admitting to his mistakes and he reveals to us that Hyde was his disguise. He is taking responsibility for unleashing his dark side which is Hyde and refers to his actions as â€Å"undignified†. This shows that there is a good side to every human and he has displayed this through revealing that Hyde was to blame for all of the crimes committed and that Jekyll (his good side) was no worse. Overall Stevenson has shown us that no human is perfect. Everyone has a darker side to their personality. Good and evil is a regular part of human nature. Stevenson makes us realise that we are all capable of doing bad things but all choose not to for a variety of reasons.

The Soviet Union And The Cold War - 1789 Words

In 1945, one major war ended and another began. After World War II, the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union were involved in what became known as the Cold War, which was a period of mutual fear and distrust. The war was given the name cold because the two sides never actually came into direct armed conflict; it was a war of words and ideologies rather than a shooting war (Crawford, 2009, p. 6). The Soviet Union and the United States came out from World War II as the new world superpowers, and despite their common victory with the defeat of their enemies, their primary bond was broken. There were deep-rooted ideological, economic, and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union prior to the Second World War. Their differences, most notably their political systems and their visions of a postwar Europe, were intensified as a result of their mutual suspicions and during and after the Second World War drove the allied nations into an ideological conf lict that lasted for 45 years. It is difficult to give an exact date for the start of the Cold War, but many historians look back to 1917 during the Bolshevik Revolution for the first signs of U.S.-Soviet rivalry (Clare, 2016). In Russia, members of a rising political party, known as the Bolsheviks, gained control of the country in November 1917. They supported the communist ideologies of Vladimir I. Lenin, who established the Communist Party in Russia in 1919. Communism is a system ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. 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The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, in fact didn’t take place in the winter season, but was just as dangerously cold and unwelcoming, as it focused on two contrasting powers: the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After World War 2, the Cold War influenced capitalist U.S. and communist So viet Union to engage in disagreements causing many disputes having to use military, economic and humanitarian aid. With different goals, the contrasting powers prove through the Marshall Plan, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and SALT that communismRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the worldRead MoreCold War And The Soviet Union859 Words   |  4 PagesAMS2270 Cold War This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR. In 1946 February, George.F.Kennan wrote a â€Å"Long Telegram†, it clearly said the strategy of containing Soviets and itRead MoreThe Cold War On The Soviet Union1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War’s effect on the Soviet Union Shortly after the World War 2 ended, the United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies entered the cold war with the Soviet Union. Germany was divided in half and later, the Berlin Wall was constructed as a physical boundary between the Soviet controlled East Germany and NATO controlled West Germany. This standoff continued until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. The cold war had a huge influence on the world stage, but also had a majorRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1391 Words   |  6 Pageswake of World War II as the decades-long force of Germany’s reign came to its conclusion, an extensive repositioning of authority among the world’s top powers began. The war wielded devastating consequences for most countries involved and effectively diminished the dominance Britain and France once employed across the globe. Out of this devastation rose the two new dominating forces of the world who were triumphant in the aftermath of the war: the U nited States and the Soviet Union. The United StatesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period in world history marked with increased tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries desired to expand their ideologies across the globe, the U.S. urging capitalism and democratic elections and the Soviets promoting communism. After the allies had obtained victory in World War II, the Yalta Conference was held. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, wanted to expand his sphere of influence into Eastern Europe and demanded thatRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1343 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: As one of the most important events in 20th century, the Cold War had a very deep influence for the human-being civilization and it changed the world structure . The United States and the Soviet Union ,the two poles, became enemies from friends after the World War II. They adopt hostile attitude towards each other and criticized the the opponents’ social systems. To find out who provoked the Cold War, the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdoms ,Roosevelt, Truman ,Stalin, and ChurchillRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Cold War1745 Words   |  7 Pages During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowers

Early Western Civilization Molded by Conflict or Consensus

The question has been posed whether early Western Civilization was molded by conflict between civilizations or by consensus between divergent civilizations. Although it can be argued that both conflict and consensus have affected the development of Western Civilization, one of these has had more of an influence than the other. As early as Ca 3000, at the dawn of civilization, there has been conflict. When the city-states of Sumer were established, warfare and competition broke out due to disagreements on land and water rights. This tradition of conflict has continued throughout history all the way up to modern times. Based on the outcomes of the many conflicts throughout history, it appears that civilization has been molded more by these conflicts than consensus between divergent civilizations. Looking at political, cultural, and religious aspects of the history of Western Civilization, one can see the influence that conflict had on shaping said civilization. The ways that conflict h as shaped the political characteristics of Western Civilization are evident when looking at historic expansions of civilizations and the imperialism that accompanies such expansions. As leaders expanded their reign and land holdings by conquering other peoples, a need to govern those holdings and citizens arose. As Hammurabi conducted campaigns to expand his empire, he developed what has become known as Hammurabi’s Code to help govern his people. Many of the laws in the Code still currentlyShow MoreRelated Subverting the Conventional: Combining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko6339 Words   |  26 PagesSubverting the Conventional: Combining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko While planning an evening at the cinema, individuals do not discuss the specific guidelines of genre while deciding the film of choice. A reason for seeing a Western is never because the genre has evolved from primarily racist films involving cowboys and Indians to movies that vindicate Indians and work toward demythologizing the old West. Similarly, broad generalizations of genre are constantly used to categorize film. Courtship-RomanceRead MorePolitical Philosophy and Plato Essay9254 Words   |  38 Pagesï » ¿ SOCRATES Socrates 469 BC–399 BC, was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Many would claim that Platos dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive fromRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. INTRODUCTION The United States is a society of immigrants. Ever since its formation in 1776, and even before that, the United States has attracted immigrants from around the world. Since its early days, the country has admitted more than 50 million newcomers, a larger number of immigrants than any country in history. For over two centuries, people have flocked under this nations protective wings as opportunists, sojourners, missionaries, refugeesRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesapparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the elite who, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey

The Importance of the Printing Press to the Development of...

The Importance of the Printing Press to the Development of the Reformation Both contemporaries and historians acknowledge that the printing press was significant in the spread of ideas of the Reformation. It has been argued by Elizabeth Eisenstein that printing did not just spread Protestant ideas but helped to shape the Reformation in the first place Printing was a cause of religious changes, and not simply a consequence (The Printing Press as an agent of change, CambridgeUniversityPress) Printing ended the scribal corruption and copying errors which made it easier to define theological positions exactly and made it easier for Luther to attack the corruption of the Doctrine. With regard†¦show more content†¦The Church had faced heresy before and had generally contained it slowly but surely, but now it seemed defenseless. The printing press gave it no time. We can see the effect the printing press had on the rate of literacy, in the 60 years since printing had been invented, literacy had grown 20 percent in towns. Although there were some Catholics writing to Luther, they were outnumbered twenty to one by those writing in favor of him. All could have been different if Luther didnt use to such great effect as he did, he used the press as a weapon in personal contests with his opponents. In the early years of the reformation, the Lutherans won the battle of the books hands down. Through the press Luther could also give shape to the services and methods of the new, emerging Church. He was able to publish Hymns and an authentically Lutheran version of Mass. Luther himself recognised his indebtedness to the press, proclaiming that printing is: Gods highest and extremist act of Grace, whereby the business of the gospel is driven forward. Although Printing did not ensure Luthers total control over the Reformation. The press could spread the ideas of one man more quickly and certainly than ever before. John Foxe, writing in the 1560s paid homage to the power of the Press in spreading theShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Europe1174 Words   |  5 Pagesmany developments and events have transpired in Europe during these years; none of which were more significant than the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the French Revolution. Of these three events, the Renaissance proved to be the most important event in shaping a modern Europe, with developments in education, class structure/order and social change issues, religion, building construction/use, Medici banking system, art and architecture, humanism, printing and the printing press, andRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreA Pre Printing Press Increase And Interest1603 Words   |  7 PagesThere did exist a pre-printing press increase and interest in scriptural availability which could be seen as precipitating religious reform independent of the invention of moveable type. In this view, the lay desire for textual access enabled the acceptance of Luther’s emphasis on the return to scripture, and furthermore prepared early modern Europe for the new technology: ‘The steady rising demand for texts in the late Middle Ages set the stage for the invention of printing’. Indeed, the processR ead MoreChrist Blessing, Surrounded By A Donor Family1159 Words   |  5 PagesChrist Blessing, Surrounded by a Donor Family (1573-1582) offers valuable insight into a changing European landscape during the sixteenth century. The Protestant Reformation, which reached its climax during this era, rejected many aspects of Catholicism. Among other things, Protestants believed that each individual should read the Bible and develop a meaningful connection to G-d rather than limiting the Bible to the clergy’s interpretation.1 This Protestant belief and other tenets of the ReformersRead MoreSuppressed Darkness On The Medieval Mind Map1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdogmas of the Catholic Church, for there â€Å"was no room for doubt; the possibility of skepticism simply did not exist† (20). At the same time, a new â€Å"era† was rising in Europe, accompanied by an increasing rate in literacy, new innovations, the printing press, powerful political figures, and the appraisal s of the Catholic Church. A new cultural movement began to appear, known as the Renaissance, and the darkness of the medieval mind map was forever shattered, to remain a pale illusion. Humanists, suchRead MoreThe Enormous Growth During the Renaissance1420 Words   |  6 Pagesof a diversion in significant understanding. Italy was so wealthy that people were willing to spend their money to encourage the artists. With that being said, the Renaissance was a time in which society experienced an enormous growth. This development was not only financial, but also in the cultural areas. Artists and Bookman were perusing the teachings and artwork of ancient Greece and Rome. It was a tremendous strike in many fields in particular to art, literature, education, political scienceRead MorePrinting Press : The Most Influential Event Of The Renaissance1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe Printing Press is known as one of the most influential event of the Renaissance. The printing press is an appar atus that applies pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), which then transfers the ink to the paper. This machine was generally used for texts(words and writing). The development of the Renaissance by the Printing press had a significant impact in that it allowed to easily keep records, develop better education, and efficiently mass produceRead MoreJohann Gutenberg and the Impact of the Printing Press2679 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Johann Gutenberg and the Impact of the Printing Press† Johann Gutenberg is credited for the invention of the printing press, a monumental advancement in technology that changed the world forever. It has been regarded as, â€Å"one of the most important inventions in the history of humankind.† What was once a tedious process, became a fast, easy, and cheap way to produce great quantities of books. It granted public access to a wealth of knowledge never seen before. Rapid spread of ideas was the catalystRead MoreThe Decline Of The Reformation867 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance took place before the Protestant Reformation was not a coincidence. One of the major promoters of the Reformation was the availability of the Bible in the common language of the people throughout Europe. Another was the growing number of people who were able to read the Bible for themselves. Both the availability of printed material and the increasing literacy rates were direct consequences of the Renaissance and thus fostered the Reformation that followed. Without the events that tookRead MoreEssay on Johannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press3418 Words   |  14 PagesJohannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press Between the 13th and 16th centuries we can see the rise of a print-dominated society; a society which moved away from the Churchs monopoly of information that existed until that time. There were many social, economic and political changes. It was not because of the printing press that those changes were brought about, but perhaps they could have not happened so fast without the print. Johann Gutenberg managed to bring

Concept of Human Resource Management and Method

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Human Resource Management and Method. Answer: Introduction: The following study has focused on two journals for analyzing evidence based human resource management, such as- Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy?, The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management. Therefore, it has discussed about the useful human resource strategic values for CERA. It has used crap test for evaluating the two sources used in the article. Evidence based human resource management refers to the practice in which human resource professionals of any organization consult best evidence and expertise before making any decision (Kehoe Wright, 2013). According to the article Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy? management is one of the oldest human practices. The study has focused to analyze the evidence based human resource management. The author of the article has conducted survey among the HR professional of three European Union countries, such as- Poland, Croatia and Malta to show that HR professionals often access required information from the relevant sources. The study reveals that it combines Art and science as it requires evidence-based decisions in the organization. (Bezzina et al., 2016) Another Article The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management has stated that many organizations implement those practices within the organization those are shown by any research work as a positively associated with the employees and financial growth of the organization. One of the best ways for the HR professional is to study formal management from the various books, journals and articles that are available. The research showed that the managers are not aware of the trends (Rynes, Giluk Brown, 2007). Human resource strategic planning signifies the procedure that is used to fulfill the current and future human resource requirements of any organization (Marler Fisher, 2013). The main objective of these strategies is to manage the people elements of an organization. The study is to discuss about the strategic planning of CERA. CERA is an organization that deals with sanitary ware, tiles, and faucets. It was started its journey in 1980. Headquarter of CERA is situated in India ("CERA Sanitaryware, Faucets, Tiles, Wellness and Bathroom accessories", 2017). The HR manager of CERA has to establish a well-planned strategy of HR function, which will help the organization to perform well. Useful strategies for CERA: CERA needs to give importance and focus on the development of their work force. They must pay attention while recruiting or reducing them. The talented and efficient workers will always be beneficial for the organization because of the productivity level they can achieve. Training and development is very essential for all the employees. It helps the new employees to be introduced with the objectives, policies and work type of the organization (Laureiro?Martnez et al., 2015). The old employees can learn about the new technologies and ne procedures of the organization through training program. CERA must conduct training and development program within the organization. It will be useful for the growth of the organization. The management of CERA must pay attention to the recruitment procedure of the organization. They must recruit those people who possess skills and quality of hard work. They have the capacity to influence the growth of the organization. They will help the organization to survive in the race while competing with other leading organizations. CERA must apply reward and recognition strategy for the employee. This short- term appreciation program will enhance the employee engagement to the organization. CERA must be involved in some Social awareness campaign or it must include some CSR policies in their strategy. It will help the organization to establish a bright image in the society. It will influence the long- term growth of the organization. The article Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy? has published in 2017. It has been published in last 10 years. It is a combination of primary and secondary source. The article has researched various resources and conducted survey then come to the conclusion. It is relevant to the topic of the article. The authors of the article are Frank Bezzina, Vincent Cassar, Katarzyna Track-Krupa, Sylwia Przytula. Authors have addressed the HR managers of the organizations. Their purpose of this article is to inform the managers about importance of evidence based human resource. The article The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management has been published in 2007. It is a combination of primary and secondary source. The article has researched various resources and conducted survey then come to the conclusion. It is relevant to the topic of the article. The article is written by SARA L. RYNES, TAMARA L. GILUK and KENNETH G. BROWN. The purpose of the article is to inform about the need of consulting relevant source and publication while making the managerial decision. The study shows the lack of knowledge and belief among the managers. Conclusion: As per the previous discussion, it can be concluded that every managerial decision need to be based on proper knowledge and evidences from the relevant and authentic source. As evident in the article, HR managers need to concentrate on many issues while making any strategies for the organization, such as- current strategy, requirement of the organization and so on. The evidence based HR practice helps to avoid any future risk that may occur due to wrong and inefficient decision. Reference: Bezzina, F., Cassar, V., Tracz-Krupa, K., Przytu?a, S., Tipuri?, D. (2017). Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy?.European Management Journal. Camisn, C., Villar-Lpez, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), 2891-2902. CERA Sanitaryware, Faucets, Tiles, Wellness and Bathroom accessories. (2017). CERA Sanitaryware Limited. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), 366-391. Laureiro?Martnez, D., Brusoni, S., Canessa, N., Zollo, M. (2015). Understanding the explorationexploitation dilemma: An fMRI study of attention control and decision?making performance.Strategic Management Journal,36(3), 319-338. Marler, J. H., Fisher, S. L. (2013). An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), 18-36. Rynes, S. L., Giluk, T. L., Brown, K. G. (2007). The very separate worlds of academic and practitioner periodicals in human resource management: Implications for evidence-based management.Academy of Management Journal,50(5), 987-1008.

Vitamins Analysis Essay Example For Students

Vitamins Analysis Essay In the early 20th century the discovery of vitamins began. Today thereis a chance that there are some vitamins that are still undiscovered. Thedefinition of vitamin is: one of several substances necessary for animalnutrition, and occurring in minute quantities in natural foods; numerous typeshave been distinguished, and designated by the letters of the alphabet. Eachand every living animal needs vitamins to grow and be healthy. Since the human body can t produce vitamins naturally or normallyproduce the amounts needed, food provides the body with them. There aredifferent vitamins found in different foods. These vitamins give vitalnutrients to an animal. In 1906, the British biochemist Sir. Frederick Hopkins demonstrated thatfoods contain accessory factors in addition to proteins, carbohydrates, fats,minerals and water. Then, in 1912, thee chemist Casimir Funk identified thatthe antiberiberi substance in unpolished rice was an amine (a type ofNitrogen-containing compound), so Funk proposed that it be named vitamine, fromvital amine.It was later discovered that different vitamins have differentchemical properties. This discovery caused vitamine to be turned into vitamin. We will write a custom essay on Vitamins Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1912 Hopkins and Funk made a hypothesis. The hypothesis stated theabsence of some vitamins could cause diseases such as beriberi and scurvy. Later a letter was assigned to each vitamin. The letters which were assigned tovitamins in the early years of vitamin research categorize them according totheir functions. As research progressed, the vitamins were given scientificnames. Foods that contain vitamins are very essential for good health andgrowth. Milk can be important because it is a source of vitamin D. Vitamin Dis important because it is essential for bone growth. Butter can be important because it is a source of Vitamin A. Thepigments that are converted into Vitamin A, are found in most fruits andvegetables. Vitamin A is important because it can prevent diseases. Cereal and seeds can de important because of its source of Vitamin B. Vitamin B is important because of their source of Vitamin B. Vitamin B isimportant because it can prevent beriberi. Citrus Fruits can be important because of their source of vitamin C. Vitamin C is important for strength and metabolism. Plants can be important because of the plant oil which is a source ofVitamin E. Vitamin e is important because it is a source of oxidation in bodytissues. These examples prove that the distribution of vitamins in naturalsources is uneven. Take vitamin D for example. It is produced only by animals,where as some other vitamins may only be found in plants. Vitamins can besynthetically produced or found naturally, but there is no proof that eithernatural or synthetic vitamins are superior to one another. There are two categories of vitamins needed in the human body. Thefirst are water-soluble vitamins, like B and C. The second category is fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. Water-soluble vitamins areabsorbed by the intestine. Once the intestine absorbs them, the circulatorysystem carries them to certain tissues. Fat-soluble vitamins are also absorbed by the intestine, and the lymphsystem carries the vitamins to the various parts of the body. These vitaminsare responsible for maintaining the structure of the cell membranes. Don t think that you can have as many vitamins as you want. If too manyvitamins are taken into the body, the vitamin levels in the body become toxic. Since the body cant produce the essential amounts of vitamins, theremust be a certain requirement of intake of vitamins and vitamin supplements. These requirements are known as the recommended daily allowance, or RDA. Ifthese requirements arent met, you can become a very unhealthy person. The foodand Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Science/National Research Councilin the United States establishes these RDA s. For different worldwidepopulation groups two agencies of the United Nation, the Food and AgricultureOrganization and the World Health Organization have developed RDA s. .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .postImageUrl , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:hover , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:visited , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:active { border:0!important; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:active , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Knowledge through Rationalism and Empiricism EssayIt is wise to follow the RDA. Without correct interpretation of the RDA,a person could take too many or take too few vitamins. This proves thatvitamins can be beneficial of harmful depending on the usage. Category: Science