Early Western Civilization Molded by Conflict or Consensus

The question has been posed whether early Western Civilization was molded by conflict between civilizations or by consensus between divergent civilizations. Although it can be argued that both conflict and consensus have affected the development of Western Civilization, one of these has had more of an influence than the other. As early as Ca 3000, at the dawn of civilization, there has been conflict. When the city-states of Sumer were established, warfare and competition broke out due to disagreements on land and water rights. This tradition of conflict has continued throughout history all the way up to modern times. Based on the outcomes of the many conflicts throughout history, it appears that civilization has been molded more by these conflicts than consensus between divergent civilizations. Looking at political, cultural, and religious aspects of the history of Western Civilization, one can see the influence that conflict had on shaping said civilization. The ways that conflict h as shaped the political characteristics of Western Civilization are evident when looking at historic expansions of civilizations and the imperialism that accompanies such expansions. As leaders expanded their reign and land holdings by conquering other peoples, a need to govern those holdings and citizens arose. As Hammurabi conducted campaigns to expand his empire, he developed what has become known as Hammurabi’s Code to help govern his people. Many of the laws in the Code still currentlyShow MoreRelated Subverting the Conventional: Combining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko6339 Words   |  26 PagesSubverting the Conventional: Combining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko While planning an evening at the cinema, individuals do not discuss the specific guidelines of genre while deciding the film of choice. A reason for seeing a Western is never because the genre has evolved from primarily racist films involving cowboys and Indians to movies that vindicate Indians and work toward demythologizing the old West. Similarly, broad generalizations of genre are constantly used to categorize film. Courtship-RomanceRead MorePolitical Philosophy and Plato Essay9254 Words   |  38 Pagesï » ¿ SOCRATES Socrates 469 BC–399 BC, was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Many would claim that Platos dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive fromRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. INTRODUCTION The United States is a society of immigrants. Ever since its formation in 1776, and even before that, the United States has attracted immigrants from around the world. Since its early days, the country has admitted more than 50 million newcomers, a larger number of immigrants than any country in history. For over two centuries, people have flocked under this nations protective wings as opportunists, sojourners, missionaries, refugeesRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesapparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the elite who, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey

The Importance of the Printing Press to the Development of...

The Importance of the Printing Press to the Development of the Reformation Both contemporaries and historians acknowledge that the printing press was significant in the spread of ideas of the Reformation. It has been argued by Elizabeth Eisenstein that printing did not just spread Protestant ideas but helped to shape the Reformation in the first place Printing was a cause of religious changes, and not simply a consequence (The Printing Press as an agent of change, CambridgeUniversityPress) Printing ended the scribal corruption and copying errors which made it easier to define theological positions exactly and made it easier for Luther to attack the corruption of the Doctrine. With regard†¦show more content†¦The Church had faced heresy before and had generally contained it slowly but surely, but now it seemed defenseless. The printing press gave it no time. We can see the effect the printing press had on the rate of literacy, in the 60 years since printing had been invented, literacy had grown 20 percent in towns. Although there were some Catholics writing to Luther, they were outnumbered twenty to one by those writing in favor of him. All could have been different if Luther didnt use to such great effect as he did, he used the press as a weapon in personal contests with his opponents. In the early years of the reformation, the Lutherans won the battle of the books hands down. Through the press Luther could also give shape to the services and methods of the new, emerging Church. He was able to publish Hymns and an authentically Lutheran version of Mass. Luther himself recognised his indebtedness to the press, proclaiming that printing is: Gods highest and extremist act of Grace, whereby the business of the gospel is driven forward. Although Printing did not ensure Luthers total control over the Reformation. The press could spread the ideas of one man more quickly and certainly than ever before. John Foxe, writing in the 1560s paid homage to the power of the Press in spreading theShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Europe1174 Words   |  5 Pagesmany developments and events have transpired in Europe during these years; none of which were more significant than the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the French Revolution. Of these three events, the Renaissance proved to be the most important event in shaping a modern Europe, with developments in education, class structure/order and social change issues, religion, building construction/use, Medici banking system, art and architecture, humanism, printing and the printing press, andRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreA Pre Printing Press Increase And Interest1603 Words   |  7 PagesThere did exist a pre-printing press increase and interest in scriptural availability which could be seen as precipitating religious reform independent of the invention of moveable type. In this view, the lay desire for textual access enabled the acceptance of Luther’s emphasis on the return to scripture, and furthermore prepared early modern Europe for the new technology: ‘The steady rising demand for texts in the late Middle Ages set the stage for the invention of printing’. Indeed, the processR ead MoreChrist Blessing, Surrounded By A Donor Family1159 Words   |  5 PagesChrist Blessing, Surrounded by a Donor Family (1573-1582) offers valuable insight into a changing European landscape during the sixteenth century. The Protestant Reformation, which reached its climax during this era, rejected many aspects of Catholicism. Among other things, Protestants believed that each individual should read the Bible and develop a meaningful connection to G-d rather than limiting the Bible to the clergy’s interpretation.1 This Protestant belief and other tenets of the ReformersRead MoreSuppressed Darkness On The Medieval Mind Map1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdogmas of the Catholic Church, for there â€Å"was no room for doubt; the possibility of skepticism simply did not exist† (20). At the same time, a new â€Å"era† was rising in Europe, accompanied by an increasing rate in literacy, new innovations, the printing press, powerful political figures, and the appraisal s of the Catholic Church. A new cultural movement began to appear, known as the Renaissance, and the darkness of the medieval mind map was forever shattered, to remain a pale illusion. Humanists, suchRead MoreThe Enormous Growth During the Renaissance1420 Words   |  6 Pagesof a diversion in significant understanding. Italy was so wealthy that people were willing to spend their money to encourage the artists. With that being said, the Renaissance was a time in which society experienced an enormous growth. This development was not only financial, but also in the cultural areas. Artists and Bookman were perusing the teachings and artwork of ancient Greece and Rome. It was a tremendous strike in many fields in particular to art, literature, education, political scienceRead MorePrinting Press : The Most Influential Event Of The Renaissance1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe Printing Press is known as one of the most influential event of the Renaissance. The printing press is an appar atus that applies pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), which then transfers the ink to the paper. This machine was generally used for texts(words and writing). The development of the Renaissance by the Printing press had a significant impact in that it allowed to easily keep records, develop better education, and efficiently mass produceRead MoreJohann Gutenberg and the Impact of the Printing Press2679 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Johann Gutenberg and the Impact of the Printing Press† Johann Gutenberg is credited for the invention of the printing press, a monumental advancement in technology that changed the world forever. It has been regarded as, â€Å"one of the most important inventions in the history of humankind.† What was once a tedious process, became a fast, easy, and cheap way to produce great quantities of books. It granted public access to a wealth of knowledge never seen before. Rapid spread of ideas was the catalystRead MoreThe Decline Of The Reformation867 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance took place before the Protestant Reformation was not a coincidence. One of the major promoters of the Reformation was the availability of the Bible in the common language of the people throughout Europe. Another was the growing number of people who were able to read the Bible for themselves. Both the availability of printed material and the increasing literacy rates were direct consequences of the Renaissance and thus fostered the Reformation that followed. Without the events that tookRead MoreEssay on Johannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press3418 Words   |  14 PagesJohannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press Between the 13th and 16th centuries we can see the rise of a print-dominated society; a society which moved away from the Churchs monopoly of information that existed until that time. There were many social, economic and political changes. It was not because of the printing press that those changes were brought about, but perhaps they could have not happened so fast without the print. Johann Gutenberg managed to bring

Concept of Human Resource Management and Method

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Human Resource Management and Method. Answer: Introduction: The following study has focused on two journals for analyzing evidence based human resource management, such as- Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy?, The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management. Therefore, it has discussed about the useful human resource strategic values for CERA. It has used crap test for evaluating the two sources used in the article. Evidence based human resource management refers to the practice in which human resource professionals of any organization consult best evidence and expertise before making any decision (Kehoe Wright, 2013). According to the article Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy? management is one of the oldest human practices. The study has focused to analyze the evidence based human resource management. The author of the article has conducted survey among the HR professional of three European Union countries, such as- Poland, Croatia and Malta to show that HR professionals often access required information from the relevant sources. The study reveals that it combines Art and science as it requires evidence-based decisions in the organization. (Bezzina et al., 2016) Another Article The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management has stated that many organizations implement those practices within the organization those are shown by any research work as a positively associated with the employees and financial growth of the organization. One of the best ways for the HR professional is to study formal management from the various books, journals and articles that are available. The research showed that the managers are not aware of the trends (Rynes, Giluk Brown, 2007). Human resource strategic planning signifies the procedure that is used to fulfill the current and future human resource requirements of any organization (Marler Fisher, 2013). The main objective of these strategies is to manage the people elements of an organization. The study is to discuss about the strategic planning of CERA. CERA is an organization that deals with sanitary ware, tiles, and faucets. It was started its journey in 1980. Headquarter of CERA is situated in India ("CERA Sanitaryware, Faucets, Tiles, Wellness and Bathroom accessories", 2017). The HR manager of CERA has to establish a well-planned strategy of HR function, which will help the organization to perform well. Useful strategies for CERA: CERA needs to give importance and focus on the development of their work force. They must pay attention while recruiting or reducing them. The talented and efficient workers will always be beneficial for the organization because of the productivity level they can achieve. Training and development is very essential for all the employees. It helps the new employees to be introduced with the objectives, policies and work type of the organization (Laureiro?Martnez et al., 2015). The old employees can learn about the new technologies and ne procedures of the organization through training program. CERA must conduct training and development program within the organization. It will be useful for the growth of the organization. The management of CERA must pay attention to the recruitment procedure of the organization. They must recruit those people who possess skills and quality of hard work. They have the capacity to influence the growth of the organization. They will help the organization to survive in the race while competing with other leading organizations. CERA must apply reward and recognition strategy for the employee. This short- term appreciation program will enhance the employee engagement to the organization. CERA must be involved in some Social awareness campaign or it must include some CSR policies in their strategy. It will help the organization to establish a bright image in the society. It will influence the long- term growth of the organization. The article Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy? has published in 2017. It has been published in last 10 years. It is a combination of primary and secondary source. The article has researched various resources and conducted survey then come to the conclusion. It is relevant to the topic of the article. The authors of the article are Frank Bezzina, Vincent Cassar, Katarzyna Track-Krupa, Sylwia Przytula. Authors have addressed the HR managers of the organizations. Their purpose of this article is to inform the managers about importance of evidence based human resource. The article The Very Separate Worlds of Academic and Practitioner Periodicals in Human Resource Management: Implications for Evidence-Based Management has been published in 2007. It is a combination of primary and secondary source. The article has researched various resources and conducted survey then come to the conclusion. It is relevant to the topic of the article. The article is written by SARA L. RYNES, TAMARA L. GILUK and KENNETH G. BROWN. The purpose of the article is to inform about the need of consulting relevant source and publication while making the managerial decision. The study shows the lack of knowledge and belief among the managers. Conclusion: As per the previous discussion, it can be concluded that every managerial decision need to be based on proper knowledge and evidences from the relevant and authentic source. As evident in the article, HR managers need to concentrate on many issues while making any strategies for the organization, such as- current strategy, requirement of the organization and so on. The evidence based HR practice helps to avoid any future risk that may occur due to wrong and inefficient decision. Reference: Bezzina, F., Cassar, V., Tracz-Krupa, K., Przytu?a, S., Tipuri?, D. (2017). Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy?.European Management Journal. Camisn, C., Villar-Lpez, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), 2891-2902. CERA Sanitaryware, Faucets, Tiles, Wellness and Bathroom accessories. (2017). CERA Sanitaryware Limited. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), 366-391. Laureiro?Martnez, D., Brusoni, S., Canessa, N., Zollo, M. (2015). Understanding the explorationexploitation dilemma: An fMRI study of attention control and decision?making performance.Strategic Management Journal,36(3), 319-338. Marler, J. H., Fisher, S. L. (2013). An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), 18-36. Rynes, S. L., Giluk, T. L., Brown, K. G. (2007). The very separate worlds of academic and practitioner periodicals in human resource management: Implications for evidence-based management.Academy of Management Journal,50(5), 987-1008.

Vitamins Analysis Essay Example For Students

Vitamins Analysis Essay In the early 20th century the discovery of vitamins began. Today thereis a chance that there are some vitamins that are still undiscovered. Thedefinition of vitamin is: one of several substances necessary for animalnutrition, and occurring in minute quantities in natural foods; numerous typeshave been distinguished, and designated by the letters of the alphabet. Eachand every living animal needs vitamins to grow and be healthy. Since the human body can t produce vitamins naturally or normallyproduce the amounts needed, food provides the body with them. There aredifferent vitamins found in different foods. These vitamins give vitalnutrients to an animal. In 1906, the British biochemist Sir. Frederick Hopkins demonstrated thatfoods contain accessory factors in addition to proteins, carbohydrates, fats,minerals and water. Then, in 1912, thee chemist Casimir Funk identified thatthe antiberiberi substance in unpolished rice was an amine (a type ofNitrogen-containing compound), so Funk proposed that it be named vitamine, fromvital amine.It was later discovered that different vitamins have differentchemical properties. This discovery caused vitamine to be turned into vitamin. We will write a custom essay on Vitamins Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1912 Hopkins and Funk made a hypothesis. The hypothesis stated theabsence of some vitamins could cause diseases such as beriberi and scurvy. Later a letter was assigned to each vitamin. The letters which were assigned tovitamins in the early years of vitamin research categorize them according totheir functions. As research progressed, the vitamins were given scientificnames. Foods that contain vitamins are very essential for good health andgrowth. Milk can be important because it is a source of vitamin D. Vitamin Dis important because it is essential for bone growth. Butter can be important because it is a source of Vitamin A. Thepigments that are converted into Vitamin A, are found in most fruits andvegetables. Vitamin A is important because it can prevent diseases. Cereal and seeds can de important because of its source of Vitamin B. Vitamin B is important because of their source of Vitamin B. Vitamin B isimportant because it can prevent beriberi. Citrus Fruits can be important because of their source of vitamin C. Vitamin C is important for strength and metabolism. Plants can be important because of the plant oil which is a source ofVitamin E. Vitamin e is important because it is a source of oxidation in bodytissues. These examples prove that the distribution of vitamins in naturalsources is uneven. Take vitamin D for example. It is produced only by animals,where as some other vitamins may only be found in plants. Vitamins can besynthetically produced or found naturally, but there is no proof that eithernatural or synthetic vitamins are superior to one another. There are two categories of vitamins needed in the human body. Thefirst are water-soluble vitamins, like B and C. The second category is fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. Water-soluble vitamins areabsorbed by the intestine. Once the intestine absorbs them, the circulatorysystem carries them to certain tissues. Fat-soluble vitamins are also absorbed by the intestine, and the lymphsystem carries the vitamins to the various parts of the body. These vitaminsare responsible for maintaining the structure of the cell membranes. Don t think that you can have as many vitamins as you want. If too manyvitamins are taken into the body, the vitamin levels in the body become toxic. Since the body cant produce the essential amounts of vitamins, theremust be a certain requirement of intake of vitamins and vitamin supplements. These requirements are known as the recommended daily allowance, or RDA. Ifthese requirements arent met, you can become a very unhealthy person. The foodand Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Science/National Research Councilin the United States establishes these RDA s. For different worldwidepopulation groups two agencies of the United Nation, the Food and AgricultureOrganization and the World Health Organization have developed RDA s. .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .postImageUrl , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:hover , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:visited , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:active { border:0!important; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:active , .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ee94cfd403102b8f15c63b9e0b9a87e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Knowledge through Rationalism and Empiricism EssayIt is wise to follow the RDA. Without correct interpretation of the RDA,a person could take too many or take too few vitamins. This proves thatvitamins can be beneficial of harmful depending on the usage. Category: Science